2019年国家公务员考试(银保监财会类)真题试卷(精选)答案

2020年09月11日 822点热度 0人点赞 0条评论

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经济金融基础知识单项选择题---为题目类型
1.实际GDP等于( )。
(A)价格水平除以名义GDP
(B)名义GDP除以价格总水平
(C)名义GDP乘以价格总水平
(D)价格水平乘以潜在GDP
2.菲利普斯曲线揭示了失业率和通胀率之间存在( )关系。
(A)负相关
(B)正相关
(C)无相关
(D)等同于
3.根据宏观经济学总供给一总需求模型,扩张性的财政政策能使产出( )。
(A)增加
(B)减少
(C)不变
(D)难以确定
4.边际消费倾向递减规律是( )的前提之一。
(A)持久收入理论
(B)生命周期理论
(C)所有消费理论
(D)凯恩斯消费理论
5.当达到市场均衡时,买者是支付意愿( )的人,卖者是成本( )的人。
(A)最高;最高
(B)最高;最低
(C)最低;最高
(D)最低;最低
6.下列情况是帕累托最优的是( )。
(A)收入分配公平
(B)不使社会中的某些成员福利变差,就无法使其他成员福利改善
(C)企业内部化其所有外部性
(D)不损害他人福利而改善部分人的福利
7.厂商的停止营业点是指( )。
(A)SMC与SAC相交之点
(B)SMC与AVC相交之点
(C)SMC与AFC相交之点
(D)SAC与AVC相切之点
8.某一经济活动存在外部不经济,是指该活动的( )。
(A)私人成本大于社会成本
(B)私人成本小于社会成本
(C)私人利益大于社会利益
(D)私人利益小于社会利益
9.布雷顿森林会议确立的国际货币体系的核心内容是( )。
(A)各国货币与美元和英镑构成的货币篮子挂钩
(B)各国货币都与特别提款权挂钩
(C)美元与黄金挂钩,其他各国货币与美元挂钩
(D)各国货币都与黄金挂钩
10.在货币政策的传导机制中,既可以作为操作目标,又可以是中介目标的是( )。
(A)基础货币
(B)货币供应量
(C)短期利率
(D)长期利率
11.根据蒙代尔政策搭配理论,当一国国际收支出现逆差、国内通货紧缩严重时,合理的政策选择为( )。
(A)扩张性货币政策和紧缩性财政政策
(B)扩张性财政政策、扩张性货币政策和货币升值
(C)紧缩性财政政策、紧缩性货币政策和货币贬值
(D)紧缩性货币政策和扩张性财政政策
12.商业银行把贷款分为正常类、关注类、次级类、可疑类和损失类,构成不良贷款的是( )。
(A)后两类
(B)后三类
(C)后四类
(D)前三类
13.商业银行的最高风险管理和决策机构是( )。
(A)董事会
(B)监事会
(C)高级管理层
(D)股东代表大会
14.商业银行在其他资金不变的情况下,以下情形会相应减少银行可贷头寸的是( )。
(A)现金流入大于流出
(B)清算收入大于支出
(C)法定存款准备金率提高
(D)贷款按期收回
15.巴塞尔协议Ⅲ引入( )概念,要求业务规模大、复杂程度高、对整个银行体系带来系统风险的银行,设置额外的资本要求,使其具有超出一般标准的吸收亏损能力。
(A)国际重要性银行
(B)系统关键性银行
(C)系统重要性银行
(D)国际核心性银行
16.表外业务是商业银行从事的不列入( )的经营活动。
(A)损益表
(B)资产负债表
(C)现金流量表
(D)财务状况变动表
17.1999年11月,美国国会通过( ),允许金融持股公司及其下属子公司对银行、证券、保险兼业经营,美国金融重新进入混业时代。
(A)《麦克法登法案》
(B)《金融服务现代化法案》
(C)《银行体系改革蓝图》
(D)《多德·弗兰克法案》
18.SDR是( )。
(A)欧洲经济货币联盟创设的货币
(B)IMF创设的储备资产和记账单位
(C)欧洲货币体系的中心货币
(D)世界银行创设的一种特别使用资金的权利
19.在人身保险产品定价中,确定死亡率的重要基础是( )。
(A)利率表
(B)生命表
(C)费率表
(D)生命周期表
20.在世界银行提倡的养老多支柱体系中,商业养老保险属于( )的范畴。
(A)公共年金计划
(B)职业年金计划
(C)个人储蓄计划
(D)基本养老计划
银保监财会类专业单项选择题---为题目类型
21.企业用银行存款偿还应付账款,引起( )。
(A)利润减少
(B)资产增加
(C)负债减少
(D)收入增加
22.下列不属于利润分配形式的是( )。
(A)分配现金股利
(B)提取法定盈余公积
(C)提取任意盈余公积
(D)所得税费用
23.以实际发生的交易为依据进行会计确认与计量,体现的会计信息质量要求是( )。
(A)可靠性
(B)相关性
(C)重要性
(D)及时性
24.下列错账能通过试算平衡发现的是( )。
(A)某笔经济业务重复登记
(B)某笔会计分录的借贷双方登记不同金额
(C)编制会计分录时,账户借贷方向互相颠倒
(D)某笔经济业务被漏记
25.原始凭证金额有错误,应当( )。
(A)由出具单位重开
(B)在原始凭证上更正
(C)由出具单位更正并加盖单位印章
(D)直接涂改
26.下列各项中,不属于现金流量表组成部分的是( )。
(A)经营活动现金流量
(B)筹资活动现金流量
(C)投资活动现金流量
(D)支付活动现金流量
27.下列能充分考虑资金时间价值和投资风险价值的理财目标是( )。
(A)企业价值最大化
(B)每股利润最大化
(C)资本利润率最大化
(D)利润最大化
28.下列对普通股筹资优点的叙述,不正确的是( )。
(A)资本成本较低
(B)能增强公司的举债能力
(C)具有永久性,无需偿还
(D)无固定的利息负担
29.在股票投资中,采用若干种股票组成的投资组合来降低风险,该做法体现的是财务管理的( )。
(A)风险一报酬权衡原则
(B)投资分散化原则
(C)资本市场有效原则
(D)净增效益原则
30.企业偿还借款这一经济活动,属于( )。
(A)企业筹资引起的财务活动
(B)企业投资引起的财务活动
(C)企业经营引起的财务活动
(D)企业分配引起的财务活动
31.某期现金预算中假定出现了负值的现金收支差额,从财务预算调剂现金余缺的角度看,应采用的措施是( )。
(A)抛售短期有价证券
(B)购入短期有价证券
(C)偿还部分借款利息
(D)偿还部分借款本金
32.下列各项指标中,短期债权人最关心的是( )。
(A)速动比率
(B)净资产收益率
(C)流动比率
(D)已获利息倍数
33.一般而言,当审计证据的相关性与可靠程度较高时,所需要审计证据的数量( )。
(A)不变
(B)较少
(C)较多
(D)视情况而定
34.对应收账款进行清查时,应采用的方法是( )。
(A)函证法
(B)实地盘点法
(C)技术推算法
(D)凭证核对法
35.在注册会计师获取的审计证据中,可靠性最强的通常是( )。
(A)被审计单位提供的银行对账单
(B)被审计单位提供的管理层书面声明
(C)被审计单位连续编号的采购订单
(D)被审计单位编制的成本分配计算表
36.下列事项中,不一定属于虚增收入舞弊手段的是( )。
(A)与未披露关联方虚构交易
(B)以明显高于其他客户的价格,向未披露的关联方销售商品
(C)通过虚开商品销售发票虚增收入
(D)采用履约进度确认服务收入
37.在审计报告意见段中出现“除上述情况待定外”的术语,一般来说这种审计报告应是( )。
(A)无保留意见审计报告
(B)无法表示意见审计报告
(C)保留意见审计报告
(D)否定意见审计报告
38.下列选项中,注册会计师不能通过实施( )风险评估程序,以了解被审计单位及其环境。
(A)询问被审计单位人员
(B)观察特定控制的运用
(C)重新执行
(D)分析程序
39.甲公司的投资性房地产采用公允价值计量模式。2014年2月10日,该公司将一项固定资产转换为投资性房地产。该固定资产的账面余额为300万元,已提折旧60万元,该固定资产的公允价值为200万元。转换日投资性房地产的入账价值为( )万元。
(A)200
(B)300
(C)240
(D)140
40.A公司2017年3月1日支付价款4 000万元购入B公司40%的股份,准备长期持有,另支付相关税费30万元,购入时B公司可辨认净资产的公允价值为20 000万元。A公司取得投资后对B公司具有重大影响,假定不考虑其他因素,A公司因确认投资而影响利润的金额为( )万元。
(A)0
(B)4 000
(C)3 970
(D)3 070
41.下列计价方法中,不符合历史成本计量基础的是( )。
(A)发出存货计价采用个别计价法
(B)交易性金融资产期末采用公允价值计价
(C)发出存货计价采用先进先出法
(D)发出存货计价采用移动平均法
42.企业对短期银行借款利息支出的处理,应借记( )科目。
(A)“财务费用”
(B)“管理费用”
(C)“其他业务收入”
(D)“营业外收入”
43.投资者投入一套生产用设备,投资合同约定价值为100万元,取得等额的股份,该设备市场价值为90万元,则该设备入账价值为( )万元。
(A)100
(B)90
(C)0
(D)90或者100都可以
44.一般来说,一个账户的增加方发生额与该账户的期末余额都应该记在账户的( )。
(A)借方
(B)贷方
(C)相同方向
(D)相反方向
45.下列会计账簿中,可以跨年度连续使用的是( )。
(A)总账
(B)日记账
(C)固定资产卡片账
(D)费用明细账
46.企业收到投资者的出资额超过其在注册资本中所占份额的差额,应贷记的账户是( )。
(A)实收资本
(B)资本公积
(C)银行存款
(D)利润分配
47.下列各项中,不属于投资性房地产的是( )。
(A)已出租的土地使用权
(B)持有并准备增值后转让的土地使用权
(C)已出租的建筑物
(D)房地产开发企业为销售而正在开发的商品房
48.某企业存货跌价减值准备账户期初贷方余额5万元,本期计提2万元,本期转回1万元,则该账户的期末余额为( )。
(A)借方余额万元
(B)贷方余额6万元
(C)贷方余额4万元
(D)借方余额4万元
49.企业某种存货期初实际成本为400万元,期初存货跌价准备账户贷方余额5万元,本期购入该种存货实际成本90万元,领用300万元,期末估计库存该种存货的可变现净值为182万元。则本期应计提存货跌价准备额为( )万元。
(A)3
(B)5
(C)8
(D)18
50.甲公司收到乙公司追加的投资款50万元存入银行,该项经济业务会引起甲公司的( )。
(A)资产和负债均增加50万元
(B)资产和所有者权益均增加50万元
(C)资产增加50万元,利润增加50万元
(D)资产增加50万元,收入增加50万元
51.项目投资中如果其NPV<0,则说明该项目的报酬率( )预定的贴现率。
(A)无任何关系
(B)大于
(C)小于
(D)等于
52.资本市场的特点不包括( )。
(A)融资期限长
(B)资本借贷量大
(C)流动性强、价格平稳、风险较小
(D)融资目的是解决长期投资性资本的需要
53.经济活动中早收晚付资金体现了财务管理基本原则中的( )。
(A)净增效益原则
(B)货币时间价值原则
(C)期权原则
(D)风险一报酬权衡原则
54.当风险所造成的损失不能由该项目可能获得的利润予以抵销时,风险对策中最可行的简单方法是( )。
(A)减少风险
(B)规避风险
(C)转移风险
(D)接受风险
55.折价发行的两只债券,面值和票面利率相同,必要报酬率和利息支付频率相同,则偿还期限长的债券价值( )。
(A)高
(B)低
(C)相等
(D)不确定
56.风险调整贴现率法对风险大的项目采用( )折现。
(A)较高的贴现率
(B)较低的贴现率
(C)资本成本
(D)借款利率
57.股价的波动率增加会使( )。
(A)看涨期权的价值降低
(B)看跌期权的价值降低
(C)看跌期权的价值升高
(D)不能确定
58.信用标准是客户获得企业商业信用所具备的最低条件,通常表示为( )。
(A)预期的现金折扣率
(B)现金折扣期限
(C)预期的坏账损失率
(D)信用期限
59.企业的下列财务活动中,不符合债权人目标的是( )。
(A)发行公司债券
(B)公开增发新股
(C)降低财务杠杆比率
(D)提高利润留存比率
60.下列投资项目财务评价指标中,指标数值越小越好的是( )。
(A)内含报酬率
(B)净现值
(C)年金净流量
(D)年金成本
61.某公司向企业借款100万元,年利率为8%,银行要求保留12%的补偿性余额,则该借款的实际年利率为( )。
(A)6.67%
(B)7.14%
(C)11.04%
(D)9.09%
62.某产品的单位变动成本为60元,固定成本总额为4 000万元,单位售价为90元。该企业预算年度想要通过该产品实现1 050万元的净利润,则年度内至少完成销量( )万件。(企业所得税率为25%,计算结果取整)
(A)35
(B)180
(C)168
(D)以上都不对
63.下列事项若发生在2014年资产负债表日之后,则被审计单位应调整2014年度财务报表金额的是( )。
(A)经批准向社会发行债券筹资
(B)外汇汇率发生重大变动
(C)2015年初售出的商品在2014年财务报表公布日被退回
(D)接到上年被诉违约的终审判决被责令赔偿
64.为证实被审计单位是否存在未入账的短期负债,注册会计师可选用实质性程序不包括( )。
(A)检查借款合同或债券副本
(B)向被审计单位索取债务声明
(C)检查其会计处理是否符合会计准则
(D)函证银行存款余额的同时函证负债业务
65.某注册会计师负责审计A公司2014年度财务报表,证实应收账款存在认定最佳的审计程序是( )。
(A)检查销售单编号是否连续
(B)向销售客户进行函证确认
(C)从应收账款明细账追查
(D)从合同、凭证进行追查
66.关于确定审计证据的可靠性的说法,错误的是( )。
(A)从外部独立来源获取的审计证据,如果该证据是由不知情者或者不具备资格者提供,审计证据也可能是不可靠的
(B)如果与销售业务相关的内部控制有效,则注册会计师就能从销售发票和发货单中取得比内部控制不健全时更加可靠的审计证据
(C)对会议中所讨论事项的事后口头表述比会议的同步书面记录更加可靠
(D)注册会计师亲自检查存货所获得的审计证据比被审计管理层提供的存货数据更可靠
67.对营业成本的准确性认定,实施下列审计程序,最有效的是( )。
(A)从营业成本追查到存货
(B)对营业成本实施分析程序
(C)从营业收入追查到营业成本
(D)抽查并重新计算营业成本
68.注册会计师为了证实被审计单位长期借款的完整性,下列审计程序中,不能实现该审计目标的是( )。
(A)分析财务费用,确定支付的利息是否有异常
(B)函证银行存款余额的同时函证银行负债业务
(C)向被审计单位索取债务声明书
(D)审查一年内到期的非流动负债是否列示在流动负债下
69.下列各项中,不属于审计报告中注册会计师的责任段的是( )。
(A)选择和运用恰当的会计政策,并作出合理的会计估计
(B)注册会计师相信已获取的审计证据是充分、适当的
(C)注册会计师的责任是在实施审计工作的基础上对财务报表发表审计意见
(D)审计工作涉及实施审计程序,以获取有关财务报表金额和披露的审计证据
70.下列关于审计与会计的区别,说法错误的是( )。
(A)会计没有监督功能,而审计才有监督功能
(B)会计责任是针对被审计单位而言,审计责任是针对审计人员而言的
(C)会计和审计的产生,是为了满足社会经济活动中两种不同的需要
(D)与会计不同,审计处于具体的经营管理活动之外,具有独立性
71.注册会计师执行财务报表审计的目标是对下列( )事项发表审计意见。
(A)会计资料的真实性和合法性
(B)财务报表的合法性和公允性
(C)各项经营活动的合法性和公允性
(D)财务状况和经营成果的效果效益
72.在审计中,注册会计师严格按照审计准则执行了必要的程序,并且保持了应有的职业谨慎,仍未能发现库存现金等资产短缺,此时应认定注册会计师( )。
(A)没有过失
(B)普通过失
(C)重大过失
(D)承担违约责任
73.注册会计师需要获取的审计证据的数量与其评估的重大错报风险之间的关系是( )。
(A)同比例增减
(B)反方向
(C)同方向
(D)没有关系
74.注册会计师在出具保留意见的时候,应在意见段前增加说明段,明确说明理由,并在可能的情况下应指出的内容是( )。
(A)对财务报表的影响程度
(B)对财务报表预期使用者的影响
(C)被审计单位的态度
(D)对审计意见的影响
75.根据2017年新颁布的《企业会计准则第22号——金融工具确认和计量》,如果金融工具的信用风险自初始确认后已显著增加,企业应当按照( )计量其损失准备。
(A)该金融工具未来12个月内预期信用损失的金额
(B)该金融工具整个存续期内预期信用损失的金额
(C)该金融工具已发生的信用损失的金额
(D)都可以
76.某有限责任公司由甲、乙、丙三方各出资450万元设立,2017年年末该公司所有者权益项目的余额:实收资本1 350万元,资本公积345万元,盈余公积150万元,未分配利润90万元。为扩大经营规模,甲、乙、丙三方决定重组公司,吸收丁投资者加入,且甲、乙、丙三方投资比例各为30%,丁的投资比例为10%,则丁投资者应投入资金总额( )万元。
(A)150
(B)215
(C)345
(D)800
77.在股票的具体作价方案中,被我国明确禁止的作价方案是( )。
(A)按溢价发行
(B)按折价发行
(C)按设定价发行
(D)按面额发行
78.以下事项中,( )既可能导致注册会计师出具保留意见,又可能导致否定意见,但一般不导致无法表示意见。
(A)审计范围受到客观条件的局部重要限制
(B)被审计单位的律师拒绝对注册会计师的询问作必要的答复
(C)被审计单位严重限制了注册会计师的审计范围
(D)被审计单位对重大事项的处理不符合国家颁布的《企业会计准则》的规定
79.下列关于注册会计师获取固定资产不同审计证据来证明其所有权的说法,不正确的是( )。
(A)对外购的机器设备,通常经审核采购发票、采购合同等予以确定
(B)对受留置权限制的固定资产,通常还应审核被审计单位的有关资产项目等予以证实
(C)对房地产类固定资产,需查阅有关合同、产权证明、保险单等书面文件
(D)对融资租入的固定资产,应验证有关融资租赁合同,证实其并非经营租赁
银保监财会类专业多项选择题---为题目类型
80.在借贷记账法下,期末结账以后,一般有余额的账户有( )。
(A)资产类账户
(B)负债类账户
(C)收入类账户
(D)费用类账户
81.银行的所有者权益包括( )。
(A)实收资本和资本公积
(B)盈余公积
(C)一般风险准备
(D)未分配利润
82.影响债券发行价格的因素包括( )。
(A)市场利率
(B)债券面额
(C)票面利率
(D)债券期限
83.下列各项中,属于财务危机先兆的财务指标变化包括( )。
(A)存货异常变动
(B)销售量的非预期下降
(C)平均收账期延长
(D)利润严重下滑
84.下列属于非标准审计报告的有( )。
(A)保留意见的审计报告
(B)否定意见的审计报告
(C)无法表示意见的审计报告
(D)带强调事项段或其他事项段的无保留意见的审计报告
85.固定资产折旧审计的目标包括( )。
(A)确定折旧政策和方法是否符合国家有关法规的规定
(B)确定固定资产的增加、减少是否符合预算和经过授权的批准
(C)确定适当的折旧政策和方法是否得到一贯遵守
(D)确定折旧额的计算是否正确
86.下列属于流转税范围的包括( )。
(A)增值税
(B)消费税
(C)所得税
(D)关税
87.下列属于非货币性资产的有( )。
(A)固定资产
(B)无形资产
(C)在建工程
(D)应收账款
88.采用间接法编制现金流量表,将净利润调整为经营活动现金流量时,需要调整的项目包括( )。
(A)不属于经营活动的收益
(B)没有实际收到现金的收益
(C)没有实际支付现金的费用
(D)实际支付的现金
89.下列各项中,影响固定货产折旧的因素有( )。
(A)原值
(B)日常修理费
(C)预计净残值
(D)减值准备
90.企业持有的现金动机需求包括( )。
(A)交易性需求
(B)收益性需求
(C)投机性需求
(D)预防性需求
91.下列各项中,能纳入企业现金预算范围的有( )。
(A)资本性现金支出
(B)资本化借款利息
(C)经营性现金支出
(D)经营性现金收入
92.与存货经济订货批量无关的指标有( )。
(A)单价
(B)储存变动成本
(C)储存固定成本
(D)订货提前期
93.在其他条件不变的情况下,会引起总资产周转率变化的经济业务有( )。
(A)用银行存款偿还银行贷款
(B)发行债券
(C)用银行存款购置固定资产
(D)用银行存款支付广告费
94.属于分析程序的审计程序有( )。
(A)根据增值税申报表估算全年主营业务收入
(B)分析样本误差后,根据抽样发现的误差推断审计对象总体误差
(C)将购入的存货数量与耗用或销售的存货数量进行比较
(D)将关联方交易与非关联方交易的价格、毛利率进行比较,判断关联交易的总体合理性
95.专业胜任能力要求注册会计师( )。
(A)应当保持和提高专业胜任能力,不得承办不能胜任的业务
(B)应当以其职业身份对未审计或其他未鉴证事项发表意见
(C)应遵循执业准则等职业规范,合理运用会计准则及国家其他相关技术规范
(D)应当对未来事项的可实现程度做出应有的保证
96.下列程序中,可以发现未入账的应付账款的有( )。
(A)检查资产负债表日后应付账款贷方发生额的相应凭证,确认入账时间是否正确
(B)检查资产负债表日后收到的购货发票,确认其入账时间是否正确
(C)检查在资产负债表日是否存在材料已入库但未收到购货发票的业务
(D)抽查本期应付账款明细账贷方发生额,核对验收单据,确认入账时间是否正确
97.审计人员在审计长期债券投资折价摊销时,应重点检查的有( )。
(A)摊销方法是否合规
(B)每期摊销的计算是否正确无误
(C)长期债券投资是否采用成本法
(D)每期投资收益是否为应计利息与折价摊销额之和
98.根据权责发生制,12月发生的下列业务影响本期收入或费用的有( )。
(A)赊销商品10万元
(B)收回应收账款6万元存入银行
(C)计提办公设备折旧5万元
(D)预付明年的财产保险费12万元
99.出现下列( )情况,注册会计师可不进行控制测试而直接实施实质性程序。
(A)相关的内部控制不存在
(B)相关的内部控制制度未有效执行
(C)控制测试的工作量可能大于进行控制测试所减少的实质性程序的工作量
(D)控制测试的工作量可能小于进行控制测试所减少的实质性程序的工作量
英语阅读理解题---为题目类型
Insurance is the sharing of risks.Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some sort.The house owner,for example,knows that his property can be damaged by fire,the ship owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea;the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer.On the other hand.not every house is damaged by fire nor every vessel lost at sea.If these persons each put a small sum of money into a pool,there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses.In other words.the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the money.This is the basis of insurance.Those who pay the contribution are known as“insured”and those who administer the pool of contributions as“insurers”. Not all risks can be covered by insurance.Broadly speaking,the ordinary risks of business and speculation cannot be covered.The risk that buyers will not buy goods at the prices offered is not of a kind that can be statistically estimated,and risks can only be insured against if they can be so estimated. The legal basis of all insurance is the“policy”.This is a printed form of contract.It states that in return for the regular payment by the insured of a certain sum of money,called the“premium”,which is usually paid every year,the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss,if the risk actually happens.The wording of policies,particularly in marine insurance,often seems very old—fashioned,but there is a sound reason of this.Over a large number of years,many law cases have been brought to clear up the meanings of doubtful phrases in policies.The law coups have given these phrases a definite and indisputable meaning,and to avoid future disputes the phrases have continued to be used in polices even when they have passed out of normal use in speech. 请回答下列问题。
100.According to this passage,insurance is possible because___________.
(A)only a small proportion of the insured suffer loss
(B)everyone at some time suffers loss
(C)nearly everyone suffers loss
(D)only insured people suffer loss
101.The phrase“the pool of contributions”in the first paragraph means___________.
(A)the money paid by the insurers
(B)the cost of administering insurance
(C)the money paid by the insured
(D)the amount of each premium
102.The insurance of businesses’ordinary risks is not possible because___________.
(A)such risks are very expensive
(B)such risks cannot be estimated precisely
(C)such risks are too high
(D)the premium would be too high
103.Old-fashioned wording is sometimes used in insurance policies because___________.
(A)law couIrts have decided not to use fashionable words
(B)it is widely accepted by all the insured
(C)it enables ordinary people to understand it easily
(D)the meaning of such wording has been agreed upon
104.It seems that the author thinks the insurance is___________.
(A)a form of gambling
(B)a way of making money quickly
(C)useful and necessary
(D)old-fashioned
The very loans that are supposed to help seniors stay in their homes are in many cases pushing them out.Reverse mortgages,which allow homeowners 62 or older to borrow money against the value of their homes and not pay it back until they move out or die,have long been said with problems.Now,federal and state regulators are documenting new instances of abuse as smaller mort-gage brokers,including former sub-prime lenders,flood the market after the recent exit of big banks and as defaults on the loans hit record highs. Some lenders are aggressively recommending loans to seniors who cannot afrord the fees associated with them,without mentioning the property taxes and maintenance.Others are wooing seniors with promises that the loans are free money that can be used to finance their long-desired things,without clearly explaining the risks.Some widows were pressured not to have their hames on the contract,without being told that they could be left facing foreclosure after their husbands died. Now,as the vast baby boomer generation is entering retirement and more seniors struggle with declining savings,the newly established Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is working on new rules that could mean better disclosure for consumers and stricter supervision of lenders.More than 775,000 of such loans are outstanding,according to the federal government. Concerns about the multi-billion dollar reverse mortgage market echo those raised in the lead-up to the financial crisis when consumers were marketed loans—often carrying hidden risks—that they could not afford.“There are many of the same red flags,including explosive growth and the fact that these loans are often advertised aggressively without regard to suitability,”said Lori Swanson,the Minnesota attorney general,who is working on reforming the reverse mortgage market. 请回答下列问题。
106.What can we learn about mortgage loans from the first paragraph?
(A)The loans are expected to help seniors stay in their homes.
(B)The loans are driving all seniors out of their homes.
(C)The reverse mortgage only welcomes seniors.
(D)Any senior can apply for reverse mortgages.
107.Which is true about the problem of reverse mortgage?
(A)Some lenders are unwilling to lend money to seniors.
(B)The borrowers cannot pay back the money as expected.
(C)Federal and state regulators are documenting the objection.
(D)Some lenders go bankrupt.
108.The phrase“facing foreclosure”most probably implies_____________.
(A)the widows are pressured to lose their own names
(B)the widows may be forced to leave their homes
(C)the widows have misunderstood the reverse mortgage
(D)the widows do not know what their long-desired things are
109.Which iS true about the new rules from Consumer Financial Protection Bureau?
(A)The rules are good for lenders while bad for borrowers.
(B)The rules will help baby boomer seniors to save money.
(C)The rules will help consumers better understand reverse mortgage.
(D)The rules will be stricter for consumers.
110.The“red flags”of reverse mortgage don’t include_____________.
(A)explosive growth
(B)the reform of reverse mortgage market
(C)1ittle consideration to suitability
(D)aggressive and improper marketing
Imagine you went to a restaurant with your girlfriend,had a burger,paid with a credit card,andleft.The next time you go there,the waiter or waitress,armed with your profile data,greets you with,“Hey Joe,how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat last time.Would you like to join her for dinner again?”Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and placed on the table.Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn’t include burgers. Sound a little bizarre? To some.this is the restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Net’s ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you—some of which you may not want them to have. Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a“cookie”?Unfortunately,it’s not the Mrs.Field’s recipe.A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer--usually without your knowledge.During the entire period of time that you are at the site,the cookie is collecting information about yourself,including where you visit,how long you stay there,and how frequently you return to certain pages. While this may sound scary enough.cookies aren’t even the latest in technology.A new system call I-librarian Alexa—named after the legendary third century B.C.1ibrary in Alexandria,Egypt—does even more.While cookies track what you are doing at one site.Alexa collects data on all vour web activities,such as which site you visit next,how long you stay there,whether you click on advertisements.etc.All this information is available to marketers,who use it to market more effectively to you.Not only do you not get paid for providing the information,you probably don’t eyen know that you are giving it. 请回答下列问题。
112.In the restaurant story,the author may most probably think the waiter or waitress was
(A)stupid
(B)polite
(C)considerate
(D)annoying
113.The author makes up the restaurant story in order to____________.
(A)show the good services offered in some web restaurants
(B)criticize some restaurants for the poor services
(C)show the Internet’s ability to collect data on you
(D)prove the incredible power of the Internet to change your diet
114.What can be learned about“cookie”?
(A)It was created by Mrs.Field.
(B)It collects information on you usually without your knowing it.
(C)It is a hardware needed to access to your computer.
(D)It is the latest in technology.
115.What can be learned about“Alexa”?
(A)Alexa is named after an ancient hero in Egypt.
(B)Alexa is installed in libraries.
(C)Alexa can provide all the necessary information about history.
(D)Alexa CaD_provide more data to marketers than a cookie.
116.Which of the following can best reflect the author’s attitude towards cookies and Alexa?
(A)Doubtful.
(B)Approving.
(C)Welcoming.
(D)Optimistic.
The data a bank has stored on its servers is more valuable than the gold in its vaults.Banks enjoy a monopoly over data that has helped them get away with poor services and fend off competitors. In Europe,at least,that is all about to change with a new set of regulations,named PSD2. The rules will compel banks to share data easily with licensed third parties.Bankers in Europe complain that their profits and customer relationships are under threat.However,opening up banks.and the data they store,is good for consumers and competition,New providers will be better placed to offer all sorts of innovative services,such as a one-click option to put unspent monthly income into a pension plan. Nevertheless.some concerns about PSD2 are legitimate.In particular,it is reasonable to wonder about the privacy and security implications of sensitive financial date being shared with third parties.But banks themselves are hardly invulnerable to cyber attacks(网络攻击).And the solutions that the European regulators propose to deal with these worries look promising.Third parties that want to use bank data will need to convince national regulators that their data defenses are solid and are subject to annual regulatory inspections. The gap between writing rules and implementing them is always large.First,consent from customers to provide access to their bank data must be gained explicitly,and the purposes of the data use should be clearly explained.Second,regulators must be very tough both in ensuring that banks open up their infrastructure and in withdrawing the licenses of third parties that break the rules. Third,regulators must also be flexible enough to allow for changes as the market evolves.Since the new entrants will not be licensed to engage in riskier financial activities—such as lending money—it makes sense to regulate them with a lighter touch.But if some Fintech providers do end up becoming systemically important,higher standards of oversight might be necessary. 请回答下列问题。
118.According to the first two paragraphs,what will banks in Europe be forced to do?
(A)To keep clients’data safe.
(B)To close down the poor services.
(C)To give up their data monopoly.
(D)To disclose their sources of profits.
119.What can be inferred from passage on the effects of PSD2 in the second paragraph?
(A)Customers are more likely to enjoy more innovative services.
(B)People will no longer go to banks to deposit their money.
(C)Service providers do not want to partner with banks.
(D)People will receive more pension.
120.According to paragraph 3,what is the probable reason that privacy concerns about PSD2 are unnecessary?
(A)Third parties will have to buy fraud insurance.
(B)Regulators have come up with promising solutions.
(C)Banks’defense against cyber attacks is strong.
(D)Third parties will check clients’data monthly.
121.Which of the following is true in order to successfully implement PSD2?
(A)Customers are forced to share their bank data.
(B)Banks are required to open up their entire operational system.
(C)Regulators should be both tough and flexible.
(D)Banks and third parties should be regulated with a light touch.
122.What is the passage mainly about?
(A)Challenges facing European regulators.
(B)A new regulation in Europe that opens banks to competition.
(C)The solutions to the flawed banking system in Europe.
(D)A looming threat to customers’private bank data.

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