2018年国家公务员考试(银保监财会类)真题试卷答案

2020年09月11日 845点热度 0人点赞 0条评论

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经济金融基础知识单项选择题---为题目类型
1.如果我国人民币升值,且其他条件不变,那么可能发生( )。
(A)进口趋于增加
(B)出口趋于增加
(C)边际进口趋于下降
(D)政府预算赤字趋于下降
2.寡头垄断市场的主要特征是( )。
(A)资本容量过剩
(B)较高的利润率
(C)企业生产差别产品
(D)企业之间存在依存关系
3.货币的产生源于( )。
(A)金银的天然属性
(B)国家的发明创造
(C)商品交换过程中商品内在矛盾的发展
(D)人们相互协商的结果
4.商业银行投资标的中,非标准化的资产是( )。
(A)信贷资产
(B)货币市场工具
(C)权益类金融工具
(D)衍生类金融工具
5.《中华人民共和国商业银行法》规定,商业银行的流动性比例不得低于( )。
(A)10%
(B)15%
(C)20%
(D)25%
6.为满足世界经济增长和贸易发展,美元必须持续供应;但持续供应美元将难以维系美元同黄金的固定比价,这叫( )。
(A)不可能三角
(B)米德冲突
(C)特里芬难题
(D)美元的不可得性
7.奥肯定律说明了( )。
(A)失业率与实际国民生产总值呈负相关关系
(B)失业率与实际国民生产总值呈正相关关系
(C)失业率与物价水平呈负相关关系
(D)失业率与物价水平呈正相关关系
8.既定的一组经济资源可以分别生产A、B、C三种产品。生产B产品收入900万元,生产C产品收入1 000万元,那么生产A产品的机会成本为( )。
(A)900万元
(B)1 000万元
(C)1 900万元
(D)100万元
9.在影响基础货币增减变动的因素中,最主要的影响因素是( )。
(A)中央银行对商业银行债权
(B)中央银行对政府债权
(C)国外净资产
(D)固定资产的增减变动
10.( )会增加单位生产成本,从而使总供给曲线左移。
(A)减少企业税
(B)经济过分高涨遇到瓶颈约束
(C)进口经济资源价格上升
(D)放松对企业的管制
11.衡量商业银行综合经营实力和抵御风险能力的重要指标是( )。
(A)风险管理水平
(B)资本充足率
(C)风险加权资产
(D)资金流动性
12.外汇交易报价中,1个基点(BP)是指( )。
(A)0.001
(B)0.000 1
(C)0.000 01
(D)0.000 001
13.( )用来衡量商业银行信用风险变化程度,表示资产质量从上期到本期变化的比率。
(A)逾期贷款率
(B)不良贷款率
(C)贷款风险分类迁徙率
(D)预期损失率
14.基尼系数是衡量一个国家贫富差距的标准。若设G为基尼系数,G的数值范围为( )。
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
15.若短期总需求大于总供给,可能产生的结果是( )。
(A)减少总供给
(B)增加总需求
(C)降低物价
(D)提高物价
16.当政府对企业实施排污收费制度,那么企业的最大污染量( )。
(A)对应于排污费等于MSC(边际社会成本)
(B)对应于排污费等于产品价格
(C)对应于排污费等于MCA(边际成本)
(D)等于零,因为企业必须为污染付费
17.不属于中央银行业务类型的是( )。
(A)发行货币
(B)集中存款准备金
(C)吸收个人存款
(D)管理国家黄金和外汇储备
18.对擅自设立银行业金融机构或者非法从事银行业金融机构业务活动的,由银保监会( )。
(A)警告
(B)限期纠正
(C)批评
(D)取缔
19.在看跌期权交易中,理论上损失无限、收益有限的是( )。
(A)期权买入者
(B)期权卖出者
(C)期权持有者
(D)期权清算者
20.存款准备金率越高,则货币乘数( )。
(A)越大
(B)越小
(C)不相关
(D)不一定
银保监财会类专业单项选择题---为题目类型
21.对期末存货采用成本与可变现净值孰低计价,所体现的会计核算质量要求是( )。
(A)谨慎性
(B)重要性
(C)及时性
(D)相关性
22.下列各项中,属于反映企业经营成果的会计要素是( )。
(A)资产、负债和所有者权益
(B)收入、费用和所有者权益
(C)所有者权益和利润
(D)收入、费用和利润
23.下列能引起股东权益总额变动的是( )。
(A)提取盈余公积
(B)向投资者分配股票股利
(C)股东大会向投资者宣告分配现金股利
(D)将资本公积转增股本
24.为了正确划分收入和费用的归属期,应遵守的原则是( )。
(A)永续盘存制
(B)收付实现制
(C)权责发生制
(D)实地盘存制
25.某银行“**贷款”账户期末余额1 000万元,该项贷款的“贷款损失准备”账户期末余额200万元,则该项贷款的账面价值应为( )万元。
(A)1 000
(B)1 200
(C)800
(D)以上都不对
26.某银行吸收存款的会计处理是( )。
(A)借:吸收存款 贷:存放中央银行款项
(B)借:存放中央银行款项 贷:吸收存款
(C)借:吸收存款 贷:利息支出
(D)借:利息支出 贷:吸收存款
27.下列各项长期筹资方式中,不利于稳定公司控制权的是( )。
(A)留存收益筹资
(B)发行债券
(C)长期借款
(D)吸收直接投资
28.某企业2016年净利润825万元,2016年年初资产为1 250万元,年末资产为1 500万元,2016年年初股东权益为900万元,年末股东权益为750万元,则2016年末资产负债率为( )。
(A)40%
(B)50%
(C)55%
(D)60%
29.既反映偿债能力,又反映获利能力的指标是( )。
(A)资产负债率
(B)流动比率
(C)应收账款周转率
(D)已获利息倍数
30.企业收回当期部分应收账款,对财务指标的影响是( )。
(A)增加流动比率
(B)降低流动比率
(C)不改变流动比率
(D)降低速动比率
31.法律明确规定,企业的会计报表必须经过注册会计师的审查后,才可向会计报表的使用者以及社会公众公布,这体现了审计的( )。
(A)经济服务功能
(B)经济监督功能
(C)经济鉴证功能
(D)经济评价功能
32.作为内部证据的会计记录,在( )情况下可靠性较强。
(A)已向外部披露
(B)有健全有效的内部控制制度
(C)被审计单位管理当局声明
(D)经注册会计师验证
33.下列各项中,应作为企业资产核算的是( )。
(A)经营租出的设备
(B)经营租入的设备
(C)已经报废的设备
(D)计划购入的设备
34.下列各项中,属于会计政策变更的是( )。
(A)自行开发的无形资产摊销年限由5年调整为3年
(B)发出存货的计价方法由先进先出法调整为加权平均法
(C)将应收账款的坏账计提比例由5%调整为3%
(D)将符合持有待售条件的固定资产由非流动资产重分类为流动资产列报
35.复式记账法的理论依据是( )。
(A)权责发生制
(B)收付实现制
(C)会计假设
(D)会计等式
36.下列各项中,属于或有负债的是( )。
(A)计划向银行借款100万元
(B)按照购货合同约定以赊购方式购进货物的货款
(C)因购买货物而暂欠外单位的货款
(D)因经济纠纷导致的法院尚未判决且金额无法合理估计的赔偿
37.事业单位的支出一般应当在( )时予以确认。
(A)实际支付
(B)接受服务
(C)收到存货
(D)取得支付价款的凭据
38.根据2017年新颁布的《企业会计准则第22号——金融工具确认和计量》,以摊余成本计量和分类为以公允价值计量且变动计入其他综合收益的金融资产的损失准备计提,应当以( )为基础。
(A)预期信用损失
(B)已发生损失
(C)公允价值变动
(D)都可以
39.某企业年末应收账款余额为15万元,按5%0提取坏账准备,“坏账准备”账户计提前的余额为贷方300元,则本期应计提的坏账准备数为( )。
(A)750元
(B)1050元
(C)450元
(D)一450元
40.“预收账款”账户的期初贷方余额为20万元,本期借方发生额10万元,本期贷方发生额5万元。该账户期末余额为( )。
(A)5万元
(B)10万元
(C)15万元
(D)25万元
41.下列业务中,会引起负债项目一增一减的是( )。
(A)将销货款存入银行
(B)用银行存款购买材料
(C)用银行借款偿还应付账款
(D)用银行存款偿还银行借款
42.本期发生的下列业务中,根据权责发生制原则,应确认为本期收入的是( )。
(A)销售一批商品,价款10万元尚未收到
(B)收到出租固定资产押金3 500元存入银行
(C)预收货款8万元存入银行
(D)收到上月销货款2万元存入银行
43.下列各项中,销售业务的账务处理正确的是( )。
(A)借:应收账款 贷:主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)
(B)借:应收账款 贷:主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)
(C)借:应收账款 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 贷:主营业务收入
(D)借:应收账款 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 贷:主营业务收入
44.A公司涉及一项债务担保诉讼,2017年12月31日法院尚未判决,但A公司确认胜诉的可能性为20%,败诉的可能性为80%。如果败诉则需要赔偿200万元,则A公司因此确认的预计负债为( )万元。
(A)0
(B)40
(C)160
(D)200
45.下列各项中,企业不能计入当期损益的是( )。
(A)以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的外币货币性金融资产持有期间产生的汇兑差额
(B)外币财务报表折算差额
(C)外币银行存款账户期末发生的汇兑差额
(D)外币应付账款账户期末发生的汇兑差额
46.下列各项中,对企业净利润产生影响的是( )。
(A)提取法定盈余公积
(B)盈余公积补亏
(C)纳税调整增加额
(D)向投资者分配利润
47.不考虑其他因素,下列各方中,不构成甲公司关联方的是( )。
(A)与甲公司同受M公司控制的乙公司
(B)甲公司财务总监的丈夫投资设立并控股的丙公司
(C)与甲公司共同经营N公司的丁公司
(D)甲公司受托经营并能主导投资活动的某资产管理计划
48.甲公司以9 500万元发行面值为10 000万元的可转换公司债券,其中负债成分的公允价值为8 900万元。不考虑其他因素,甲公司发行该债券应计入所有者权益的金额为( )万元。
(A)0
(B)500
(C)600
(D)1100
49.权益法下核算的长期股权投资,会导致投资企业投资收益发生增减变动的是( )。
(A)被投资单位提取盈余公积
(B)被投资单位实现净利润
(C)收到被投资单位分配现金股利
(D)收到被投资单位分配股票股利
50.出现权责发生制和收付实现制的区别,进而出现应收、应付和待摊等会计处理方法,适用( )假设。
(A)会计主体
(B)持续经营
(C)会计分期
(D)货币计量
51.关于银行的一般风险准备,以下说法不正确的是( )。
(A)是银行从净利润中提取的
(B)是用于弥补尚未识别的损失的准备
(C)是银行净收益的积累
(D)可以用于分红和转增资本
52.甲公司于2016年采用融资租赁方式租入一台设备,该设备公允价值为700万元,最低租赁付款额的现值为650万元,甲公司担保的资产余值为100 万元,不考虑其他因素,甲公司对该设备的入账价值为( )万元。
(A)550
(B)650
(C)700
(D)800
53.某股份制公司委托某证券公司代理发行普通股10万股,每股面值1元,每股按1.2元的价格出售。按协议,证券公司从发行收入中收取3%的手续费,从发行收入中扣除。则该公司计入资本公积的数额为( )万元。
(A)0
(B)1
(C)1.64
(D)11.64
54.甲企业负债资本和权益资本余额均为2 000万元,则该企业( )。
(A)没有风险,因为经营风险和财务风险可以抵销
(B)只有财务风险
(C)只有经营风险
(D)财务风险、经营风险都有
55.在考虑了信息不对称和逆向选择行为影响的情况下,根据优序融资理论,选择融资方式的先后顺序应该是( )。
(A)公司债券、优先股、可转换债券、普通股
(B)公司债券、可转换债券、优先股、普通股
(C)普通股、优先股、可转换债券、公司债券
(D)普通股、可转换债券、优先股、公司债券
56.相对于负债融资方式而言,采用吸收股权投资方式筹措资金的优点是( )。
(A)有利于降低资金成本
(B)有利于集中企业控制权
(C)有利于降低财务风险
(D)有利于发挥财务杠杆作用
57.某上市公司职业经理人在任职期间不断提高在职消费,损害股东权益。这一现象主要揭示公司制企业的缺点是( )。
(A)责权分配问题
(B)监督问题
(C)代理问题
(D)产权问题
58.企业为维持一定经营能力所必须负担的最低成本是( )。
(A)沉没成本
(B)约束性固定成本
(C)固定成本
(D)管理成本
59.下列各项中,不属于期望投资报酬率构成内容的是( )。
(A)资金时间价值
(B)通货膨胀补偿率
(C)无风险报酬率
(D)资金成本率
60.某企业为应对销售高峰期,保持高水平的应收账款和存货来满足企业的生产经营和扩大销售,该企业采取的投资策略是( )。
(A)适中的流动资产投资策略
(B)保守的流动资产投资策略
(C)宽松的流动资产投资策略
(D)紧缩的流动资产投资策略
61.某投资项目原始总投资额为90万元,项目寿命10年,已知该项目第10年的经营现金净流量为20万元,期满处置该固定资产的残值收入和回收流动资金共5万元,则该项目第10年的净现金流量为( )万元。
(A)25
(B)20
(C)29
(D)34
62.如果流动负债小于流动资产,则期末以现金偿付一笔短期借款所导致的结果是( )。
(A)流动比率提高
(B)流动比率降低
(C)营运资金减少
(D)营运资金增加
63.某公司投资一个项目,平均投资额为1 000万元,持续时间1年,实现的报酬率10%。公司对该项目要求的回报率为10%,则该项目的剩余收益为( )万元。
(A)0
(B)100
(C)200
(D)300
64.使用“5C”系统评估顾客的信用标准时,首要考虑的因素是( )。
(A)品质
(B)能力
(C)条件
(D)资本
65.下列措施中,只能提高安全边际而不会降低盈亏临界点的措施是( )。
(A)压缩固定成本
(B)降低单位变动成本
(C)增加产销量
(D)提高单价
66.某公司2016年度的税前利润为15万元,利息支出为30万元,则该公司的利息保障倍数为( )。
(A)0.5
(B)1.5
(C)2
(D)3
67.某项目的初始投资额为100万元,年折旧额为10万元,无其他非付现成本,每年可实现净利润30万元,则该项目的投资回收期为( )年。
(A)2.5
(B)3.3
(C)5
(D)10
68.审计质量控制的根本目的在于保证审计质量符合( )的要求。
(A)质量控制准则
(B)职业道德规范
(C)审计准则
(D)行业技术性规范
69.注册会计师在执业过程中发现被审计单位的内部控制混乱,但并未相应扩大审计范围,结果导致没有发现重大错报,这种情况下一般认为注册会计师存在( )。
(A)普通过失
(B)重大过失
(C)欺诈
(D)舞弊
70.在对被审计单位应收账款审计时,注册会计师获取的下列审计证据中可靠性最强的是( )。
(A)被审计单位与购货方签订的合同
(B)产品销售的出库凭证
(C)与销售部门负责人的谈话记录
(D)注册会计师向购货方函证的回函
71.存货总金额为500万元,重要性水平为10万元,根据抽样结果推断的差错额为6.5万元,而账户的实际差错额为12万元。这时,注册会计师承受了( )。
(A)信赖不足风险
(B)信赖过度风险
(C)误拒风险
(D)误受风险
72.可接受的抽样风险水平与样本规模之间的关系是( )。
(A)同向变动
(B)反向变动
(C)相等
(D)没有必然联系
73.如果被审计单位财务报表就其整体而言是公允的,但因审计范围受到重要的局部限制,无法按照审计准则的要求取得应有的审计证据时,注册会计师应发表( )。
(A)否定意见
(B)无法表示意见
(C)保留意见
(D)带强调事项段的无保留意见
74.注册会计师在汇总账户余额、交易层的错报漏报时,假定已发现而尚未调整的存货项目本期错报为30万元,运用统计抽样方法推断的存货项目错报为45万元,资产负债表日后发生重大事故,导致存货净损失20万元,则错报的汇总数为( )万元。
(A)20
(B)45
(C)75
(D)95
75.某企业2015年末所有者权益为1 000万元,2016年实现净利润200万元,提取盈余公积20万元,向投资者分配利润50万元。则2016年末该企业所有者权益为( )万元。
(A)1 130
(B)1 150
(C)1 200
(D)1 220
76.月末,企业银行存款实际可动用的金额是( )。
(A)银行存款日记账余额
(B)月末编制的银行存款余额调节表调节后的余额
(C)银行对账单余额
(D)对账单与银行存款日记账余额的平均数
77.甲公司于2015年11月接受一项产品安装劳务,采用完工百分比法确认劳务收入,预计安装期6个月,合同总收入200万元,合同预计总成本为120万元。至2015年底已预收款项160万元,余款在安装完成时收回,至2015年12月31日实际发生成本78万元,预计还将发生成本42万元,则甲公司2015年度应确认收入为( )万元。
(A)130
(B)200
(C)160
(D)78
78.影响股票期权价值的最主要因素是( )。
(A)股票价格
(B)执行价格
(C)无风险利率
(D)股票价格的波动性
79.下列各项中,与放弃现金折扣的信用成本率呈反方向变化的是( )。
(A)折扣百分比
(B)折扣期
(C)信用标准
(D)信用期
80.注册会计师应当制定一个比财务报表重要性水平( )的实际执行的重要性金额,以便评估风险和设计进一步的审计程序。
(A)高
(B)略高
(C)相等
(D)低
银保监财会类专业多项选择题---为题目类型
81.财产清查时,盘点实物财产的方法有( )。
(A)实地盘点法
(B)收付实现制
(C)技术推算法
(D)永续盘存制
82.下列各项中,预计资产未来现金流量的现值时应考虑的因素有( )。
(A)资产的预计未来现金流量
(B)资产过去产生的现金流量
(C)资产的折现率
(D)资产的公允价值
83.商业银行办理贷款业务,可能涉及的会计科目有( )。
(A)贷款
(B)应收利息
(C)利息收入
(D)贷款损失准备
84.下列各项中,属于非货币性资产的有( )。
(A)长期股权投资
(B)应收账款
(C)无形资产
(D)在建工程
85.公司的下列行为中,可能损害债权人利益的有( )。
(A)提高股利支付率
(B)降低资产负债率
(C)加大高风险投资比例
(D)加大为其他企业提供的担保
86.审计工作底稿复核的作用主要有( )。
(A)及时发现和解决问题,保证审计计划顺利执行
(B)减少或者消除人为的审计误差,降低审计风险,提高审计质量
(C)协调审计进度,节约审计时间,提高审计效率
(D)便于对注册会计师进行审计质量监控,进行工作业绩考评
87.按照内部控制原则,下列各项工作中出纳员不得兼任的有( )。
(A)应收账款登记
(B)保管会计档案
(C)登记银行存款日记账
(D)登记收入账目
88.确定资产可收回金额时,需要考虑的因素有( )。
(A)资产的账面价值
(B)资产的公允价值减去处置费用后的净额
(C)资产的预计未来现金流量现值
(D)资产的可变现净值
89.对于公允价值套期,企业应当以表格形式、按风险类型分别披露与套期工具相关的金额包括( )。
(A)计入当期损益的套期无效部分
(B)计入其他综合收益的套期无效部分
(C)已确认的套期无效部分的利润表列示项目
(D)重分类调整的利润表列示项目
90.企业下列行为应视同销售,需计算交纳增值税的有( )。
(A)用自产产品对外投资
(B)销售代销商品
(C)委托他人保管货物
(D)委托他人代销货物
91.名义利率是指票面利率,实际利率是指投资者得到回报的真实利率。造成实际利率与名义利率不相等的原因有( )。
(A)银行基准利率发生变化
(B)存在通货膨胀
(C)存在通货紧缩
(D)一年多次计息
92.在计算个别资本成本时,需要考虑所得税抵减作用的筹资方式有( )。
(A)长期债券
(B)银行借款
(C)优先股
(D)普通股
93.若企业处于盈亏临界状态,下列说法正确的有( )。
(A)此时销售额正处于销售收入线与总成本线的交点
(B)此时的销售息税前利润率等于零
(C)此时的边际贡献等于固定成本
(D)此时的固定成本为零
94.一般而言,存货周转次数增加,其所反映的信息有( )。
(A)资产管理效率提高
(B)存货周转天数增加
(C)存货流动性增强
(D)盈利能力下降
95.如果甲公司2015年12月末银行存款余额调节表中( )的未达账项最终没有入账,注册会计师应当认为银行存款的认定存在重大错报。
(A)甲公司已增加,银行没有增加
(B)甲公司已减少,银行没有减少
(C)银行已增加,甲公司没有增加
(D)银行已减少,甲公司没有减少
96.如果注册会计师因为没有( )而未能发现会计报表中严重失实的错误与舞弊,则应负审计责任。
(A)依据审计准则的要求
(B)依赖被审计单位的内部控制
(C)充分考虑审计风险
(D)实施必要和适当的审计程序
97.审查上市公司财务报表时,注册会计师应侧重验证“存在”认定的有( )。
(A)短期借款
(B)存货
(C)应收账款
(D)现金
98.根据2017年新颁布的《企业会计准则第22号——金融工具确认和计量》,应当对( )以预期信用损失为基础进行减值会计处理并确认损失准备。
(A)按照新准则分类为以摊余成本计量的金融资产
(B)按照新准则分类为以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的金融资产
(C)租赁应收款
(D)合同资产
99.下列关于增值税的说法,正确的有( )。
(A)增值税在利润表中的“营业税金及附加”项目中列示
(B)增值税在资产负债表中的“应交税费”项目中列示
(C)营改增之后利润表中的“营业税金及附加”需调整为“税金及附加”项目
(D)增值税通过影响收入进而影响利润
100.下列做法中,能够降低检查风险的有( )。
(A)恰当设计审计程序的性质、时间安排和范围
(B)限制审计报告用途
(C)审慎评价审计证据
(D)加强对审计工作的监督复核
英语阅读理解题---为题目类型
You can not go forward by going backward.Take the current debate about trade and globalization,for instance,while the impulse to erect trade barriers is understandable given the pain experienced in recent years,it is not the way to create lasting growth and shared prosperity. Over the past three decades,global flows of trade and investment have accelerated dramatically,creating enormous economic value.However,trade and globalization have also brought wrenching job losses.The financial crisis and weak recovery have made matters worse,intensifying the backlash against trade and globalization. Part of the problem is that the benefits of trade and investment go largely unrecognized,while the job losses are often overstated.Another significant problem is that participation in trade and investment is limited to a relatively small set of firms.In the U.S.,large firms account for three-quarters of total exports,and the vast majority of small and medium-size businesses do not export.This means firms have a great opportunity to boost growth and productivity through wider participation in trade. That leaves the question of how to help those hurt by trade and globalization.Too often we talk about re—training as a panacea(万能药).And yes,it helps.But it needs to take into account the different requirements of each workforce and needs to be part of a wider set of support for affected workers and communities. Above all,it is important to recognize that our economic transition to a global and digital economy is an irreversible trend.Only by broadening participation in the global economy,ratherthan by trying to turn back the clock,will we discover answers to today’s most vexing economic problems. 请回答下列问题。
101.What is the MAIN opinion expressed in the opening paragraph?
(A)Trade and globalization are debatable.
(B)Erecting trade barriers can not bring growth and prosperity.
(C)Trade and globalization have caused severe pain in recent years.
(D)Opposing trade and globalization is understandable and reasonable.
102.According to the seeond paragraph,where does the backlash against globalization mainly stem from?
(A)Blocked flow of trade and investment.
(B)Loss of economic value.
(C)Declining worker mobility.
(D)Distressing job losses.
103.Which of the following is true of the third paragraph?
(A)The participation in the trade globalization is not broad enough.
(B)Job losses are often under-estimated.
(C)Domestic firms are problematic with productivity.
(D)Globalization hinders growth of small and medium-size firms.
104.What does the author think of re-training as a solution?
(A)It iS a one-size-fit-all solution.
(B)It is not helpful to those hurt by trade and globalization.
(C)It should meet the different needs of affected workforee.
(D)It should not be talked about SO often.
105.What of the following is the best description of the author’s attitude toward trade and globalization?
(A)Critical.
(B)Doubtful.
(C)Indifferent.
(D)Approving.
Some companies are more creative in their use of history than others.HSBC’s History Wall,a striking art installation at the bank’s London headquarters,is made up of 3,743 images drawn from the bank’S archives and arranged in chronological order. Even this is dwarfed? by Coca Cola,the American classics.In May,Coca Cola opened a new corporate museum in Atlanta,which is expected to pull in more than 1 million visitors annually,Attractions include the first Coke cans to go into space,a functioning boning line and a tasting lounge. The benefits of knowing your corporate history can be very practical.Companies often usetheir history as inspiration for new products.Disney constantly mines its archives of old films.Carmakers have overhauled old designs for the modem era:Volkswagen’s New Beetle is an obvious example. But the bigger payoff tends to be less tangible that of forging stronger bonds with customers and employees.Age can by itself confer a sense of trustworthiness,brewers and banks are fond of flaunting(炫耀)their deep roots.Jim Gilmore,co-author of“Authenticity”,argues that history is also vital in giving companies a genuine sense of personality.Ritz-Carlton’s use of cobalt-blue glasses in its hotel dining rooms can be traced back to Boston in the 1920s,for example,where window glass that had been imported from Europe and turned blue in the New England air was a symbol of wealth.Rather than commissioning dusty biographies to mark anniversaries,Mr.Gilmore believes that firms should search the archives for inspiring stories of this kind. Younger companies can use history,too.Before giving up their old jobs,the founders of Innocent,a British drinks firm formed in 1998,sold an initial batch of smoothies from a market stall in London.They asked customers to put their empty bottles into one of two labeled bins to indicate whether they should focus on their new venture or stick to their day jobs.The rest,as they say,is history.The firm now uses the story to illustrate its folksy image. 请回答下列问题。
107.According to the first paragraph,what does the example of HSBC show?
(A)The bank has greater power than other banks.
(B)The bank contributes a lot to the development of London.
(C)The bank uses its history more creatively.
(D)The bank has a difierent business model than other firms.
108.What does the underlined word“dwarfed”in Paragraph 2 mean?
(A)Less creative by comparison.
(B)Be smaller in size.
(C)Become more majestic.
(D)Nothing different.
109.Which of the following statements is true about Jim Gilmore?
(A)He is the sole author of“Authenticity”.
(B)He encourages firms to look for typical events from archives.
(C)He loves the cobalt-blue glassed of Ritz-Carlton hotel very much.
(D)He also believes that younger firms can use history as well.
110.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of using history creatively?
(A)It strengthens the company’s relations with customers and employees.
(B)For carmakers,they can overhaul old designs for the modem era.
(C)It can help companies to become the most profitable in the market.
(D)It can give companies ideas for new products.
111.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
(A)Activities did by HSBC are better than those of Coca-cola.
(B)New designs inspired by old products are not good.
(C)Young companies do better than old companies in using history.
(D)Consumers often trust old-aged companies more.
It seems simple enough.Take all the line-forming and paper-filling busy work of the government,and put it all up on the Internet.Now,in order to report a pot-hole,pay your property tax,complain to an official or cast a vote,just log on and hit a few buttons.Goodbye bureaucracy.hello e-cracy? However,the shift to e-government is turning into one giant pain in the neck—technology isn’t the problem,money is.The Gartner Group estimated that project spending for e-government will grow from $6.5 billion in 2010 to more than $16.8 billion by 2025.The cost worldwide over the next 15 years,however,is thought by some to reach or even exceed $600 billion. Citizens are of two minds—they like the convenience and flexibility of e-government.but they have shown no great interest in coughing up extra tax dollars for this purpose.E-government is turning out to be much more expensive than its early champions envisioned.Just because that a state’s department of motor vehicles allows online auto registration doesn’t mean it can shut down its physical stations.The cost of creating and maintaining an Internet presence must be added to the existing cost structure. Why so expensive?It’s cheap enough for a regional forest service to put up a fire alert website.But mounting a comprehensive system of inputs and outputs that mirrors and in some instances supersedes off-line government structures is a mammoth expenditure,conducted with little assurance that emerging technological standards won’t leave your effort in the dust. If this sounds eerily similar to the confidence wall dot-com businesses piled into last year,good for you,because it’s the same wall,the wall of reality,where money is still money,and because a thing is virtual doesn’t mean it’s free.It is a really big problem.We all know it is going to cost a ton of money,but no one knows where to go for the money. 请回答下列问题。
113.What can we know about e-government from the passage?
(A)E-government is on the increase and well-funded.
(B)The investment on e-government is adequate.
(C)Government officials’interest in e-government is declining.
(D)E-government is convenient and flexible.
114.The underlined phrase“of two minds”in Paragraph 3 best shows that citizens’attitude towards the e-government is____________.
(A)disagreeable
(B)mixed
(C)cautious
(D)negative
115.What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning a state’s department of motor vehicles?
(A)To show that e-government will add new costs.
(B)To show that the e-government is useless in some cases.
(C)To show that physical stations are not functioning well.
(D)To show that the e-government will replace physical stations.
116.The passage indicates that the success of e-government partly depends on_____________.
(A)having public confidence
(B)having sufficient investment
(C)10wering government spending
(D)upgrading government technology
117.The author’s major purpose in writing this passage seems to___________.
(A)make suggestions on facing the reality and modifying expectations
(B)advocate that e-government is costly and useless
(C)explain why e-government is no longer popular
(D)persuade governments to cut the cost
New York and London may rule the roost,but other financial hubs in America and Europe have managed to carve out useful specialist niches for themselves.Chicago,for instance,has consolidated its position as the world’s derivatives center,and Houston,the largest city in Texas,is home to America’s biggest energy firms and has spawned an active cluster of energy traders and hedge funds. Europe has also developed a diverse set of financial centers ranging from big cities to island havens such as Jersey and to niche markets such as Luxembourg and Dublin.Edinburg,an established banking center,is now touting itself as a low-cost alternative for financial operations.Among the larger hubs,Frankfurt is an important center for banking and derivatives trading through Eurex,a German-Swiss exchange,with significantly lower costs than London. Switzerland’s twin financial centers,Geneva and Zurich,have done well in their specialists of private banking,wealth management and insurance.The main attractions are low taxes,political stability and a reputation for discretion.Urs Roth from the Swiss Bankers Association says,however,that given its tiny domestic market,Switzerland has had to fight for open markets on an international scale. Paris has long lagged far behind London,dogged by a reputation for excessive regulation and high taxes.The new government is aware that some of France’s best financial brains have crossed the Channel for more lucrative careers in London.Yet Paris has many advantages:a large number of international banks;more international companies than Frankfurt;and easy access to regulators.It has the largest market in Europe for trading in mutual funds.Few would dispute that Paris offers an attractive quality of life and has good transport links.What makes Paris a place to watch just now is the NYSE’s recent merger with Euronext.The combined group will base its international equities business in the French capital.Euronext,which operates exchanges in five European countries,also illustrates the importance of a common language. Financial executives around the world increasingly view Europe as a single market.Soon a new European rule called MiFID(Markets in Financial Instrument Directive)is due to be implemented.It aims to increase competition among and transparency within financial markets.Financiers in other parts of the world are wondering how to achieve a similar degree of cross.border financial integration. 请回答下列问题。
119.According to Paragraph 1,traders mostly trade derivatives in______________.
(A)New York
(B)London
(C)Chicago
(D)Frankfurt
120.All of the following are advantages of Switzerland’s financial centers EXCEPT___________.
(A)low taxation
(B)broad domestic market
(C)fame for discretion
(D)stable political environment
121.Which of the following is NOT true about Paris,according to the passage?
(A)Merger of NYSE with Euronext makes it the biggest financial center in Europe.
(B)The excessive regulation and high taxes have affected its financial development.
(C)Paris has many advantages that may help in its future financial development.
(D)Paris offers good quality of life as well as good transport links.
122.The last paragraph implies that_____________.
(A)financiers have long ago viewed the Europe as a single market
(B)Europe has the highest degree of cross-border financial integration
(C)the MiFID will make financial markets around the world more competitive
(D)the MiFID will increase transparency within American financial mark
123.What can be inferred from the passage?
(A)New York is the world’s largest financial hub.
(B)Houston is the world’s biggest center for energy trading and hedge funds.
(C)The Europe has as many financial centers as the United States.
(D)Different financial centers have different specialist features.

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